Elastos is developing a blockchain-based operating system for the new internet. Elastos wants to reduce the influence of large centralized monopolies such as Google and Facebook, and to allow users to have more control of their online data and identities.
Elastos envisions the internet as the base-layer infrastructure rather than as an application. Their goal is to build a decentralized internet infrastructure that will separate network communications from application computing. By prohibiting applications from having direct access to the network, overall security will be increased.
The Elastos blockchain assigns all users, DApps, and devices their own decentralized ID, and replaces the internet's current TCP/IP protocol with a decentralized protocol that is more transparent and secure.
Elastos has received significant investment from NEO, Foxconn, and several other influential companies. The platform is powered by the ELA token.

U Network is developing a decentralized content publishing and discovery platform. The network is powered by the Ethereum-based UUU token. Content creators are rewarded for publishing quality content, while other users are rewarded for predicting what content will be popular. U Network's on-chain prediction market protocol has a pricing mechanism for up votes and down votes that serves as a curating mechanism.

Substratum is developing a blockchain-based network that will be able to deliver secure content to anyone, without the need for Tor or VPNs. Their open-source platform for the decentralized web enables free, uncensored, and unrestricted access to content for everybody.
Substratum's decentralized content delivery network is based on an innovative system of nodes that transmit secure content, and are paid with cryptocurrency, on a pay per click model. Nodes are paid for contributing their computing resources to the network and users are able to access website and apps on any browser.
The network is self governed and powered with the native SUB token. Substratum has a native payment system that allows nodes to convert SUB tokens to their preferred digital token.